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Nigeria Debt Dashboard

Latest data: 2024 | Updated 2/2/2026

Total Debt-to-GDP

36.4%

Comfortable36.4%
Debt Service / Revenue

57.3%

Elevated57.3%
GDP Growth

4.1%

GDP (USD)

$252.3B

Inflation: 33.2%

Debt Sustainability Assessment

Total Debt / GDP
Comfortable36.4%
External Debt / GDP
Elevated60.0%
Debt Service / Revenue
Elevated57.3%
Inflation Rate
Elevated33.2%
FX Reserves (months)
Comfortable6.8 mo
GDP Growth
Comfortable4.1%

Key Insights

Debt Service Crisis

Nigeria spends 57.3% of government revenue on debt payments, leaving less than half for public services, infrastructure, and development. This level is widely regarded as unsustainable.

High Inflation

Nigeria's inflation rate of 33.2% is severely eroding purchasing power, disproportionately affecting the poorest households and undermining macroeconomic stability.

High Distress Risk

Nigeria is rated at high risk of debt distress, indicating a significant probability of being unable to meet future debt obligations without corrective policy action or external support.

Negative Real Returns

Nigeria's GDP growth of 4.1% is not outpacing inflation at 33.2%, meaning the economy is shrinking in real per-capita terms and eroding the value of domestic investment.

Debt Composition

External debt by creditor type

No composition data available

Debt Trends Over Time

No historical data available

Run Policy Simulations

Explore how debt restructuring, austerity, or monetary financing would affect Nigeria's economy and its people.